With temperatures already reaching the scorching 45-degree mark in several parts of Punjab, the province is preparing for three imminent heatwaves over the next four weeks. These extreme conditions will test the resilience of both people and animals, as well as the effectiveness of provincial planning.
The Meteorological Department predicts a further rise in temperatures by six to eight degrees Celsius in the coming days. Although this increase might not break previous records, it is expected to come dangerously close, according to Shahid Abbas, chief meteorologist in Lahore.
The forecasted heatwaves, expected to last until mid-June with recurrent spikes, have led to serious concerns. Cities like Faisalabad and Sahiwal experienced 45 degrees Celsius on Friday, and the rising temperatures will make life increasingly challenging in these areas.
While short hot spells are common in the plains, prolonged heatwaves could cause significant problems. The Meteorological Department has alerted relevant authorities, urging them to take necessary measures to mitigate the heat’s impact.
PDMA’s Preparations and Ground Reality
Irfan Ali Kathia, director general of the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), outlined steps taken to prepare for the heatwave. He stated that the most affected areas would include Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan, and Cholistan. Measures such as medical camps, water points, shaded areas, and regular water bowser deliveries to desert areas are planned.
Kathia also mentioned the development of locally-made umbrellas for laborers, similar to those distributed in Bangladesh. However, reports from Presstonight correspondents in these districts indicate that these activities are not yet visible on the ground.
Kathia warned that the heatwave might extend until July, pending the arrival of the monsoon. Farmers are particularly concerned, as the excessive heat threatens early sown cotton and requires additional irrigation for crops like maize and rice.
Abad Khan, a farmer from southern Punjab, expressed fears about power outages affecting tubewell operations, which are crucial for irrigation. Despite these challenges, the extreme heat may weaken pests, reducing their threat to crops.
Impact on Water Resources and Local Life
The sudden temperature rise is accelerating glacier melt in northern Pakistan, increasing river flows significantly. National reservoirs are now holding more water compared to the same period last year, according to the Indus River System Authority (Irsa). This increase has allowed Irsa to meet the water demands of the provinces.
In Bahawalpur, the intense heat has led to deserted roads, closed markets, and reduced public activity. While Friday prayers saw low attendance, evening shopping saw a rise, with vendors selling cooling refreshments.
In Rahim Yar Khan, with temperatures around 42 degrees Celsius, there are concerns about cotton sowing and the health of mango orchards. Deputy Director Agriculture Sheikh Yousuf Rehman advised farmers on proper irrigation and cautioned against using fertilizers in the hot weather.
Meanwhile, many residents of Cholistan, including shepherds and nomadic tribes, have moved their herds to canal-side villages seeking water. They are expected to stay there until the rainy season begins at the end of July.
